Keeping a job and getting a contract obscure the sport’s dangers. Andrew Brandt
Hearing the news about the NFL-commissioned study on dementia and talking with my NFP colleague Matt Bowen, who wrote with unique perspective on the issue Thursday, left me wondering whether I, as a front office executive for nine years with the Packers, did enough to prevent this from happening. I don’t know.
I saw the fuzzy looks when some of our players came off the field, including Matt in his time with the Packers. I took calls from wives, mothers, fathers and brothers of players who had suffered concussions. I even watched players vomit in the triage of the training room after concussions.
Fuzzy Favre
I vividly remember a game against the Giants in 2004 when William Joseph slammed Brett Favre (remember him?) to the turf at Lambeau Field. Brett stayed down, causing the stadium to turn eerily silent. It was as if the president had been shot. The doctors took Brett off the field and to the sideline, where we assumed he would stay.
A couple of plays later, Brett took it upon himself to tell the coaches he was fine, and he went back in and threw a touchdown pass to Javon Walker. Coach Mike Sherman later said: “The doctors told me after that they didn't want to put him back in the game. The doctors hadn't exactly cleared him. So I was in error by putting him back in the game.”
Of course, as we all know, Brett played the next week and the next week and so on.
Although it added to the legend of Favre on the field, I wondered about the long-term effects. I did, the doctors did, but I’m not sure Brett did.
Testing improvements
Soon after that incident, we instituted baseline testing of brain function and ImPACT testing (Immediate Post-Concussion Assessment and Cognitive Testing) before the season so we would have better detection and monitoring of concussions. ImPACT involves a 20-minute test using words, shapes, colors and patterns to measure attention, memory and reaction time. The Packers’ medical staff showed great care and concern for head injuries, and I don’t remember a situation after that in which a player who was allowed on the field was at risk.
Football is an organized series of train wrecks. It is not a contact sport; it’s a collision sport. Not only are its most bone-jarring hits canonized in highlight packages on Sunday night, but they are further glorified in segments like ESPN’s now-canceled segment “Jacked Up.” The media bemoans the violence but sells it mercilessly.
It’s one thing to commission surveys like the one done through the University of Michigan and report the findings. I applaud the NFL for doing so. The hard part is deciding what to do about the results.
This is also a public relations battle the NFL will never win. On one side of the debate is the $8-billion business of the National Football League. On the other side, there will always be mentally infirmed players such as John Mackey -- for whom the NFL’s assistance program for dementia and Alzheimer’s, Plan 88, is named -- who invoke tremendous empathy from the media and public.
Style over safety
With this story, there will be companion stories about new designs for helmets, mouth guards, additional padding, etc, that would lessen the effects of trauma. My experience, however, is that players don’t want the added equipment, no matter what the risk.
There have been helmet designs -- both from Riddell and Schutt -- that are safer, bigger, more cushioned and designed to absorb more impact. They are also bulkier and not as streamlined. I tried in vain to get Ahman Green to wear a heavier helmet, but he maintained it weighed him down and went with the lightest model he could find. Players joked that the bulkier helmets made them look like the Great Gazoo from the Flintstones cartoons. They laughed about it and, I must regrettably admit, so did I.
Where to go now
So what to do? Baseline and ImPACT testing is one obvious preventive measure all teams should take if they have not already. No information passed along to players, including grave disclaimers about the equipment they wear on the labels, is too much information. Continued education about concussions, dementia and Alzheimer’s is necessary and valuable. More studies like the one just released certainly help as well. The question becomes what to do with that data?
The bottom line is that the majority of football players are all about right now. They are not even thinking that their careers will end, which most do before age 30, let alone the long-term effects of the game -- arthritis, joint degeneration, brain illness and perhaps even longevity. The immediate present is playing the game, earning a contract and squeezing every drop they can from a career in professional football. The shots of cortisone and toradol, the painkillers dispensed like Pez candy after games, have become an accepted part of game day in the NFL. Every day, there are hundreds of skilled players trying to take the job they have, and management is bringing in players all the time. Players do what it takes.
The only true answer that rings out in these types of discussions is for every aspect of an NFL franchise, save for the medical side, to step out of the equation. Team doctors and specialists in this area need to have the freedom, independence and empowerment to treat, advise and make recommendations on head injuries, from the equipment used to the ability to play short-term and long-term. Players, coaches, front office and ownership should not have a say in this. As this week’s headlines suggest, this is bigger than football.
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Bring it in as a broad initiative across the NFL. Everyone wears the same helmets, and gets the same protection against concussion. I'm sure the companies would be very happy to make strides in making the better safety equipment lighter if the NFL as a whole was employing the helmets (because College football, and others, would not be far behind).
In a league that tells you how high you can wear your socks, and fines you if they don't like it, having mandated safety built into certain pieces of equipment should be a,..... pardon me,.... no brainer.
It is readily apparent that the NFL has hidden from this subject for years to the detriment of its workers. It should get off its duff and start to do the right thing.
I'm pretty much echoing the above comments. The league should mandate the safest possible helmet. I think they need to look at some additional protection for players who get dinged during a game. Maybe require that a league, not team, physician approve the player returning to the game.
The NFL should also follow rugby's lead and outlaw tackling without wrapping up, and tackling when someone is in the air. These kill shots people go for leading with the head or shoulder are not only dangerous, but represent the worst kind of tackling and lead to big plays for the offense.
Great article!
Bowen's account made me feel guilty too. If we're going to pay (you) and applaud (me) these guys, then we need to have appropriate concern for them as well.
This is a simple fix. Make all the players wear PADDING, especially the helmets. Today the players wear ARMOR -not padding. All protective gear should be pliable industrial FOAM padding in its entirety. Helmets should be SOFT on the outside using thick padding. If the league did this the protective gear the players wear would be LIGHTER and more flexible then the heavy restrictive ARMOR they wear today. Problem solved.
The NFL should implement a system where any player with a head injury is assessed by an independent doctor and if that player is diagnosed with a concussion they should be automatically rested for at least the next 2 games.
@ TC
The padding on the outside of the helmet has already been tested... and proven DANGEROUS! The problem with the soft padding is that you no longer have elastic collisions. The padding deforms and the friction between the surfaces cause them to "stick and slip". This increases the time of contact which directly increases the torque applied on to the neck.
While it WAS proved to lower concussion rates, this was linked to a slew of spinal injuries.
The Guy who authored impact advises the NFL and is in conflict. His science is questionable stating that multiple concussions are not associated with long-term damage. Does Impact really measure what it purports to measure or is it used to make a case the NFL is doing something. It would be better for the league and youth athletes for the NFL to come clean, take its lumps and follow the Cantu protocol. Dr. Cantu is beyond reproach and a real clinician as opposed to the the hacks who are largely orthopedics guys without a scientific portfolio.
Save the kids, the youth league, high school and college trainers follow the NFL lead.
I have heard that Super Fly will be flying out to San Francisco once released from the old folks home in New York to meet with Hammer, they will be starting a new sports agency and Parker is already onboard.
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Oct 02, 2009
01:02 PM
Good points. The NFL should take a page from NASCAR and have a better full-time equipment testing program. Players should be required to all wear the same league approved, safety-tested equipment.
The league can level the playing field by making all players wear the same set of pads, etc. while still allowing different manufacturers to compete for shelf space if their gear meets the specs.The players wouldn't care about looking like Gazoo if all the other players did too (and were ostensibly slowed down in equal proportion).
I'm sure the league would say they do this now but it can be taken to a much higher level.