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System QBs: Bad Fit For The NFL

Why do we routinely see college stars such as Texas Tech QB Graham Harrell wash out of the NFL before they even get a solid look from league personnel? They have the numbers and the resume, but I’m now in the agreement that players like Harrell are products of college systems — and that doesn’t fly in the NFL. Matt Bowen

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Why do we routinely see college stars such as Texas Tech QB Graham Harrell wash out of the NFL before they even get a solid look from league personnel? They have the numbers and the resume, but I’m now in the agreement that players like Harrell are products of college systems — and that doesn’t fly in the NFL.

The Candidates

There have been others before Harrell – players like David Klingler and Andre Ware of Houston, and one of Harrell’s fellow alumni at Tech, Kliff Kingsbury.

They’re players we knew by heart in college, Heisman Trophy winners and guys who were mentioned as Heisman front-runners. They played in college systems that are designed to put up huge numbers and challenge the scoreboard operator to keep up with the action.

But they don’t stand a chance in the pros because they aren’t offered a chance.  

Harrell is a perfect example. During his career at Tech, he threw for 15,793 yards and 134 TDs. You and I couldn’t do that in a video game let alone the Big 12. Last season, during Tech’s run to the top of the polls, he threw for 5,111 yards and 45 TDs to go along with his prime-time performance against Texas when he finished with 474 yards and 2 TDs.

Folks, that was against the Texas Longhorns. How much better can the competition get? He went to the Senior Bowl, he was a hot name and he was a player we thought could make the transition to the NFL.

Yet he watched on draft weekend as his name was never announced, and then, as our own Jack Bechta described Tuesday in his excellent post, Harrell looked at his phone, waiting for an offer as an undrafted free agent — only to see it sit there silently.

Instead, he got an invite to the Cleveland Browns’ mini-camp last weekend as a “try-out player.” The Browns said “no thanks” after three days watching him throw.

How could this happen? Let’s discuss it.

System Players

I’m a firm believer that the spread offense we see in the college game today is no different than the triple option was in the ‘80s and ‘90s when it comes to the NFL. The quarterbacks who run these systems are great college players, but that’s not what the NFL is looking for. It isn’t a knock on them, but it just doesn’t work at this level.

Take the first-round QBs this year, Matthew Stafford of Georgia and Mark Sanchez of USC. Their numbers can’t compare to Harrell’s when it comes to the 2008 season — yet they’re viewed as great NFL prospects because they can produce in an NFL system.

Harrell, on the other hand, is viewed as a spread offense QB who was never under center, never faced a “true” pass rush and only threw the ball to spots on the field — instead of a receiver — and those spots are always open.

It’s a phenomenal system for the college game that leads to wins. And that’s what Texas Tech head coach Mike Leach is paid to do, not get his players ready for the NFL. But those same players (including WR Michael Crabtree) are labeled as “system players.” They put up big numbers because they run an offensive system that caters to the college game. Look at Wes Welker, a guy who is dominating the pro game but went undrafted out of college.

Why? Because he was labeled as a system player and had to prove he was good enough to play in an NFL offense.  

But what about West Virginia QB Pat White, who played in a spread attack? Well, White was drafted as an athlete, a player who can do multiple things on the football field at this level. Sure, he’ll get a look at QB, but he’s more valuable to the Miami Dolphins with the ball in his hands and open field in front of him. He’s a pure football player.

Harrell, conversely, is a pure spread QB.

You can argue with me all you want, but this is what NFL teams do — they find quarterbacks who can run a pro-style offense and step into throws with big arms, not QBs who benefit from a system that makes them great.

Is it fair? I don’t know, and the NFL doesn’t care. Teams want QBs who can produce at this level, not players who throw the ball 65 times from the shotgun in an offense that college defensive coordinators haven’t figured out yet.

This argument could go on forever, and it will pick up again next year when two QB hopefuls — Sam Bradford of Oklahoma and Tim Tebow of Florida — get ready to make the jump to the NFL.

Two more system players or two more NFL QBs? Now that’s something to debate.

Comments

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Scot
May 06, 2009
03:31 PM

Fair enough. But what was it about Harrell's skill set that excludes him from being capable of competing in the NFL. Is he inaccurate? Does he lack arm strength? Is it that what he was asked to do in College is so completely different than what he will be asked to do in the NFL that its impossible to even evaluate his game tape? I understand that he will be required to do different things in the NFL, but why do NFL teams think he CAN'T do those things?

Mr.Murder
May 06, 2009
03:37 PM

Jerry Rice was a system player. Ooops, there goes THAT argument.

The passing position isn't harmed by system types. The running position is.
Spread offense has made it far tougher to grade runners and apply their skills at the pro level.

They always face one less defender in the form of pass defense fronts when teams use spread, so runners get room they'll never see as pros to make moves.

Also they usually run the quarterback in some kind of optioning scheme against certain fronts and it puts them plus one on a defense to the play call side.

Thus we get the Cedric Bensons of this world dumped on our favorite traditional power football/smashmouth teams.

However, teams are changing the actual systems they run to incorprate elements of this now. The wildcat/wild hog has been implemented by teams as a changeup and it allows them to go plus one to a side they choose running if they lead the snap recepient out, or they can build counter actions into it to get a defense playing aggressive off the motion and formation keys. Plus he can still option either way and gain those kind of numbers like the Gators showed everyone.

Then you look at coach Sporano changing the line to unbalanced and the blocking techniques, pulling, trapping, going to a trey and pulling two or more. They can run counters opposite motion or reading two dive or sweep keys instead of one, suddenly your runners have a lot of extra room out there.

Zone blocking has nullified some line play by making the line depth set a bit deeper and the hat presentation very similar to passing. Some zone linemen can't translate to NFL play to the same level because the splits aren't taking defenders out of plays for them so all blockers would have to do is hang on for the ride.

That line presentation off hat and step might make teams key backfield action more and that's what spread teams want because they'll fake you to death.

Still, few teams run this wild spread consistently and that is the point. Spread offense made running too easy for some backs. As a result players with production get overlooked because some of those numbers aren't going to be there.

For great coaches every kind of player can find some reps somewhere in a system, but it's a point of doing everything good at times or doing things great. How many teams can work these extra looks in without hurting the ability to master the core of their offense in traditional plays and sets?

Is it a team that is already set and just needs extra reps to give cap stars a break? Teams with limitations passing who need extra ways to get numbers running vs. fronts that don't respect the throws?

The argument spread teams allow these shortcomings to stay in the game and make evaluation even tougher. It is what it is. Spread football is here to stay, it's getting more coaches in the school and college ranks every year.

Or has Sporanao shown people that spreadcat is another element of series based football that can always make the defense wrong and get you consistent yardage? This is the case to a good extent. Bill Walsh used the option and elements of wishbone football in a strike season with replacement players.

Credit the pro minds who have made it part of what they do today and repped it to the point it is a success.

Those points and yards are out there after all, IF your coach runs that series.

Mr.Murder
May 06, 2009
03:52 PM

"Look at Wes Welker, a guy who is dominating the pro game but went undrafted out of college."

-That one's on evaluators for overlooking him. He's dominating the pros, Matt! You would have to shed that spare tire to keep up with him! It isn't fair! They can't just sail the slot EVERY PLAY FOR AN ENTIRE HALF!

Unless of course the coach does just that and has them run Z sail all night like Mike Leach does.

Oh, Georgia's biggest route combo was "Shakes" and that's a Leach bread and butter play that he's come off calling as much. The first overall pick with the big arm throws that route all the time, when will people talk about the limitation of Stafford's system from school?

Jon
May 06, 2009
03:54 PM

Bradford will be especially interesting as the OU offense is a direct descendant of the Texas Tech offense, Leach was basically hired by Stoops to get his offense, then Leach has left and the offense has remained.

Perhaps Harrell can prove himself in the arena league if it ever starts up again

Matt Bowen
May 06, 2009
03:56 PM
Matt Bowen

Murder,

Just telling you what NFL scouts look for in a QB. Sanchez and Stafford prove that....

Rob
May 06, 2009
03:57 PM

two words - Alex Smith

deerlakejens
May 06, 2009
04:30 PM

Alex Smith never got a fair chance at San Fran, he was basically thrown to the wolves with a bad offensive line and scheme, much like David Carr. Who knows how many qbs washed out because of wrong place at the wrong time. Drew Breese came out a spread offense and seems to be doing okay, mainly because he has a coach that knows how to use his talents.

Johnny B
May 06, 2009
04:34 PM

Harrell's Senior Bowl performance was all-time bad. I think that's what really killed him, or at least kephim from being drafted in the 6th or 7th round.

Romo4MVP
May 06, 2009
04:40 PM

Its too bad for Harrell, but the guy had a great college career, and that is something he can always look back upon...

Throws sidearm and plays in the spread... not good for the NFL.

Romo4MVP
May 06, 2009
04:41 PM

But, he should be on a list to call if there are injuries in Camp.

Not having a league like NFL Europe is going to hurt guys like Harrell, plus no Arena League...

Where does this guy go?

Ian
May 06, 2009
05:00 PM

Harrell's system keeps him from being a star in the league, for sure, but I'd much rather have him as a backup than some of the retreads that teams keep signing and throwing onto the field, and then are stunned when it doesn't work out. Gus Frerotte? Ken Dorsey? Bruce Gradkowski? I mean, c'mon. At least give the kid a shot to learn the NFL system- we know he's got tools.

dr3r42
May 06, 2009
05:09 PM

Murder,
I think Harrell's biggest problem was his 52 MPH on the radar gun; same with Pat White. I also think that a lot of Sporanno's success with the spread (and anyone elses) was the element of surprise. They didn't have to substitute a spread QB to come into the game, Brown was already in the game.

The first thing ANY defensive coach in the press box looks for is "who is coming into the game off the sidelines". If it's a spread QB, that's a red alert right there. That's why it's imparitive that your spread QB is either a starter on offense (the best case scenario) or at least your #3 wide.

The reason the pro's have problems with the spread is that pro defenses are not designed to play assignment football, which is crucial in stopping any type of option. Plus it is not the base offense for any team. I think if an NFL team tried it as it's base offense, they'd either beat the hell of of the QB or force him to beat them from the pocket, which most spread QB's can't do against pro defenses. I think that's what did Mike Vick in, they forced him to beat them from the pocket

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