When we talk defense these days in the National Football League, it’s all about attacking the quarterback and creating turnovers — and the 3-4 front. Is it time to declare the 3-4 as the lead defense in the NFL, and if so, are teams going to be able to find enough talent to fill their rosters to fit the scheme? Today, we discuss. Matt Bowen
When we talk defense these days in the National Football League, it’s all about attacking the quarterback and creating turnovers — and the 3-4 front. Is it time to declare the 3-4 as the lead defense in the NFL, and if so, are teams going to be able to find enough talent to fill their rosters to fit the scheme? Today, we discuss.
The Rage of the 3-4
It doesn’t take a genius to see that the top two defenses in the NFL, the Pittsburgh Steelers and the Baltimore Ravens, are 3-4 teams. They blitz, they attack, they run multiple coverages, they find ways to get to the quarterback — and they arrive angry.
Zone blitzes, man-to-man blitzes and zero coverage blitzes (no safety help in the middle of the field) where they send the house.
Yes, we can call this a “copy cat” league because every coach steals and emulates success. When I was with Gregg Williams in Washington — Gregg is now the defensive coordinator in New Orleans — we were a 4-3 front that brought pressure like a 3-4 team. And when we watched tape in the offseason and started to install our zone blitz package, guess who we watched?

You got it — Dick LeBeau and the Steelers. They are the source for blitzes because they run them perfectly, and LeBeau — who could be called the “Godfather” of the zone blitz — puts his players in position to make plays on the football.
Sure, Williams is still a 4-3 guy, but a lot of his blitzes — especially on third downs when he uses a three-man front in sub packages — come from LeBeau’s teachings and Steelers game film.
But as Williams and Jim Johnson of the Eagles (who we all hope is healthy and ready for the ’09 season) have stuck to the 4-3 and enjoyed success, many others have switched in the recent past and are building their defensive rosters to fit the 3-4 scheme, hoping to turn their units into newer versions of the Steelers and Ravens.
Just this year, Green Bay hired Dom Capers to run the show on defense. The Packers and GM Ted Thompson responded by using two first-round draft picks on defensive talent exclusively for the 3-4 front: DT B.J. Raji of Boston College and LB Clay Matthews of USC.
In Kansas City, GM Scott Pioli selected Tyson Jackson out of LSU with the third overall pick in the draft. Some thought Jackson was a reach at No. 3, but he fits the Chiefs’ 3-4 front at defensive end, and even though there’s talk that they’ll be a “hybrid” 3-4 front, there’s a reason they drafted Jackson so high — he fits their scheme.
But as we watch teams like Kansas City select 3-4 talent high in the draft, is it time to worry that the talent pool is about to dry up as teams search for the proper personnel to fit the 3-4 scheme?
The Lack of Players
Earlier in this decade, the Tampa 2 scheme was all the talk of the NFL. Personnel departments drafted and looked across the wire for defensive linemen who could penetrate gaps, get to the quarterback without bringing added pressure and keep offensive lineman off their linebackers, who were built like oversized safeties — players who could run sideline to sideline and break on the football in the passing game.
But this is 2009, and the Tampa 2 scheme might as well have a “going out of business” sign hanging on its doors because of the 3-4.
However, as one NFC general manager said to me this past week, there’s an issue now when it comes to finding the personnel to fit the 3-4. In the past, teams were able to wait until the second day of the draft to find linebackers who could rush off the edge in the 3-4 front because the scheme wasn’t in style, not enough teams ran it and clubs could find the proper talent late — sometimes very late in the draft.
But that can’t happen anymore because as more and more teams start to play this defense, the overall talent pool is becoming scarce, just as it did when teams were looking for Tampa 2 linebackers. Those second-day linebackers and defensive tackles are now going on the first day in the draft or commanding big-time coin on the free agent market — and the Tampa 2 defenders are having a hard time finding work

Also, it has prolonged the careers of some players like DEs Kevin Carter and Vonnie Holiday — two ideal fits to play the “5” technique in a 3-4 front. Yes, they’re at the end of their careers, but because of the number of teams running the 3-4, they are still in high demand.
As we can see, the NFL works in cycles, and the teams at the bottom — and even the teams in the middle — want to be like the teams at the top. The Steelers won a Super Bowl running the 3-4, and the Ravens played in the AFC Championship running the 3-4.
There will always be coaches like Williams and Johnson who can bring pressure out of the 4-3 front, but when we talk defense in the NFL today, it’s hard not to bring the 3-4 into the discussion and easy to forget about the Tampa 2.
Welcome to the future of the NFL defense — for now.
Good point Matt, but when you look at the successful 3-4 defenses they all have a great NT, which Raji could be. The other teams, Broncos and Chiefs to name a couple, have decided to convert to the 3-4 but have no 3-4 NT prospects on their team. You're article is on the league trend toward the 3-4 and the lack of players that are available with the skill set to play it. How to go about building one of those defenses is very much a factor in the discussion concerning the 3-4.
Raji may or may not pan out but the point is that it is a step in the right direction as far as how to build a 3-4, linemen first. That's a mantra that gets thrown around a lot but when you are talking the 3-4 is is even more important.
One last thing to consider, and something I would like your opinion on, is what will happen to the successful 3-4 teams? With the lack of availability of the players how will they maintain their rosters? Will 3-4 specialists become overpriced? I doubt we will see a drop off next season but two or three years down the road how many teams will have subpar 3-4 defenses with a bad outlook on converting their defense to the new trend due to an abundance of specialists? Can ANY team switching to the 3-4 have success? Did any Tampa 2 converts manage that?
When teams install a 3-4 they sometimes find themselves reaching for tweener OLBs - converted DE's in college - some who can make the transition and some who can't.
Capers/Fangio 3-4 experiment in Houston was a total failure. Personnel was an issue there too with four straight years of terrible drafts and free agency.
Just because you say you're going to a 3-4 doesn't mean happy days are here again.
The coversion from a 4-3 to a 3-4 defense will be a difficult transition in the first year for any team. For example, the Packers, all the guys on defense have played in the 4-3 for most of their careers. Even with knoledgeable coaches and added talent, I do not see the Packer defense performing up to par in the up coming season.
one unique defensive adjustments made by a team who use's a 3-4 came from the Patriots. It is interesting how the Patriots used various packages out of the 3-4 in the super bowl when they played the eagles.
The reason why teams change the system they use is because of what coache's have to use when it comes to the roster.
I think it is fine for teams to set their target as the 3-4 defense, but it would be foolish for them to make the switch without the proper players to play the scheme. What they should focus on is how to most effectively use the players that they have (or could have soon.)
Many people railed the Packers before the draft because they didn't have the players necessary to make the transition and play 3-4. What they didn't realize, and in some cases still don't realize, is that the Pack will likely employ more of a hybrid of the two defenses at least this year. To me, this seems the best way to go, rather than strictly one way or the other. This would allow a far greater degree of adaptability to the defensive personnel, and allow more adaptability to the offenses that the team would face.
Matt
Bill Belichick said that while the numbers of prospects at Outside Linebacker were there in the last draft, "they weren't long enough." They were a short group (6-1"-2") and although some of them played with good power and leverage, they didn't have the length he likes and that's why the Pats didn't draft anyone.
I was stunned. Is drafting for system such an exact thing that you discard position players based on body type alone?
Is he saying James Harrison couldn't play for us (the Pats)?
Anyway doesn't that suggest that there is a huge difference in what teams are looking for from thier LB's and there will continue to be enough prospects for those comitted to the 3-4?
I just can't believe Belichick feels that way, and maybe that's why the Pats struggle with team speed on defense, as they are disregarding adding more athletic and dynamic body types at Outside Linebacker, for really just stand up DE's.
You cant forget that defenses are developed in order to stop offenses. Many teams switch to the 3-4 because many offenses in the NFL run a lot of zone blocking schemes. The 3-4 messes up the zone blocking schemes and gives both linebackers and defensive lineman the ability to take away the cut back and force the runner to make a choice. Its true that passing is a huge part of the game today getting pressure on the QB is still the best way to disrupt the pass. Even most pass protection schemes have gone from man pass protection to a zone scheme which again the 3-4 with its flexablity disrupts. Once offences figure out a way to stop the 3-4 than we will move on to a new defensive scheme and the 3-4 will go the way of the tampa 2.
| powered by TheSeats.com |
Revis vs. Moss and Fortenbaugh...
Henne helps out, but Williams...
The NFP's Matt Bowen picks every...
Could this mark the end of the...
Bowen and Rosenberg discuss the...
May 26, 2009
12:17 AM
You can have the 3-4. I'll take my Giants, their 4-3 Defensive scheme, and their potent pass rush causing mayhem to QB's this year while other teams struggle to find the bodies to run the "trendy" 3-4.